Narrative
In front of you is a scale model (1:1000) of the proposed plans for Schinkelkwartier for the municipality. On this model, five different details (1:200) are shown. With each detail including a theme; Mobility, Energy, Working Living Concepts, Climate Risk and Social Inclusion. These five different details are further explained on this website, whereas each theme has a dedicated page.
This model is created for the municipality and future residents. On one hand, the municipality can have a good look at the subjects we instill and how they could consider the research that has been done. On the other hand, it's to start a conversation, get some participation and mainly engage the future residents of their neighbourhood. The different themes highlight specific focus areas where the municipality still has room for improvement.
While it was hard to find one product that can help people understand the key talking points, this scale model serves as a tool to visualize and communicate the various aspects of the Schinkelkwartier development. By integrating detailed themes into the model, it provides a representation of the future neighbourhood and also facilitates a better understanding of the complex interplay between different urban planning elements. Our product aims to drive critical discussions, and encourage active participation from all stakeholders in shaping the future of Schinkelkwartier.
Innovative living working concepts
The Municipality’s Projectnota displays a playbook with key design rules for each sub neighbourhood of Schinkelkwartier, including information on the proposed living / working mix. With the insights from the “The Future of Living and Working” section, applying spatial and organisational strategies, we critically evaluate the different typologies and identify opportunities for applying innovative living-working concepts spatially.
Social Inclusion
In the plans for Riekerpark from the Municipality of Amsterdam, an aspect that stands out is the redevelopment of the area from a business-oriented neighbourhood to a city district with many new residents. Until now, most of the residents of Riekerpark were living in Startblok Riekerhaven, a flex-housing experiment that aims to integrate statusholders into the Dutch society, through living together with students of a similar age. Community building and self-organization stood central to creating the community. Startblok Riekerhaven was located in an isolated area, which allowed residents to influence their living space and create a strong community bond without interference.
However, the lack of mental health support for the processing of trauma of the statusholders, caused the community to fall apart. Issues concerning (social) safety accelerated the decline of the area, to the low point when one of the buildings caught fire, which resulted in many residents losing their homes.
As can be seen by the maquette, the experimental character of Startblok Riekerhaven and the fire, often made the news. Hence, this research aims to offer a new perspective on flex-housing, which considers it a valuable neighbourhood asset that is useful for creating social connections. The concept of integration is analyzed while focusing on the concept of social connections. The complexities and lessons learned of creating an inclusive community and the success factors of the experiment are highlighted. By learning from Startblok Riekerhaven, other flexhousing projects can enhance the integration and quality of life of residents, which also benefits the broader community and neighbourhood.
Timeline of Startblok Riekerhaven
Mobility
The municipality aims for a nearly car-free area of Schinkelkwartier. By doing so a hub needs to be created to serve people from not well-connected areas by transport. Commuters travel by car to the neighbourhood and go further via public transport or shared mobility. To address this, a P+R solution with a regional mobility hub is proposed, potentially connecting to the new Noord-Zuid Lijn station. A simplified version of this hub is shown on the maquette. Other locations of hubs are shown in the figure. This regional hub could serve a broader range of users, including weekend visitors, and be complemented by shared mobility initiatives like corporate bike-sharing and smaller city hubs.
This shared mobility could reduce car use for last-mile journeys, addressing long walking times from stations. Implementing shared corporate mobility solutions and city hubs around transport nodes promotes sustainable transport for last-mile mobility, enhanced through MaaS or smart mobility solutions.
A pilot program involves local companies in Nieuwe Meer Oost and West working with the municipality to invest in a shared mobility system with e-bikes and regular bikes for employees, subsidized for free use by employees and a small fee for others. Bikes will be available at metro stations and designated hubs, with the necessary infrastructure for bike parking. This pilot aims to shift towards shared mobility, integrating various transport options through MaaS, and will test its effectiveness in solving last-mile issues.
Park 'N’ Play Copenhagen
Energy
The municipality is dedicated to achieving its energy transition goals with a focus on energy justice, a complex aspect of this effort. By exploring different scenarios and highlighting the importance of participation, trust, and stability among stakeholders, we address the risks of social injustice associated with energy transitions. We offer realistic options to navigate the energy transition in Schinkelkwartier, which can be a case study for other regions in the city of Amsterdam.
Participatory market scenario
Schinkelkwartier's status as an innovation district, home to major corporations and start-ups, can drive energy transition solutions without having influence of politics. There will be participation, involving both mandated engagement through the Environment Law and resident-initiated efforts. But as is shown in the scenario's, it can bring chaos and energy justice isn't likely.
Functional state scenario
Municipal influence would primarily be through national government channels, building on progress made with the new Energy Law. With this scenario having participation and a stable policy, it seems that this could be a fair energy just scenario.
Police state scenario
municipalities gain significant powers, with potential for public utilities to manage the energy transition and have strict oversight of energy companies. The 2024 Environment Law already provides municipalities with greater authority. As this scenario misses participation, it will more look like a strictly regulated situation, where consequences should be looked into.
Innovative state
Police state
Functional state
Climate Risk
Beyond droughts and floods
Urban areas and their systems are complex and interconnected. These systems must be understood and taken into consideration when planning an area to be climate resilient. For Schinkelkwartier, we worked on a strategy that assists in transitioning to a climate resilient neighbourhood. By doing so we aim at decreasing climate risks like floods and droughts, which are visualised in the maquette.
Sustainable Water Management
In order to encompass a path towards climate resilience, we focussed on water. Using a framework based on four pillars(environmental, social, technical, and economic) we address Schinkelkwartier, with sustainable water management as the central part of climate risk.
Recommendations
Key recommendations include enhancing soil health, implementing a fine-grid water system, supporting community initiatives, and adjusting real-estate values for climate risk. With these measures, Schinkelkwartier can become more resilient and sustainable in its water management.